Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Pagesangan Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v2i2.5823Keywords:
Hipertensive, Adherence, MMASAbstract
ABSTRAK Keberhasilan suatu pengobatan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, sikap, dan keterampilan petugasnya, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan penggunaan obat hipertensi dan beberapa variabel karakteristik pasien yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pagesangan, Mataram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional crossectional dengan mengambil data secara prospektif selama periode Februari – Maret 2015. Pengukuran kepatuhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) yang berisi 8 pertanyaan. Persentase tingkat kepatuhan berdasarkan kuesioner MMAS adalah kepatuhan tinggi 75 % dan kepatuhan rendah 25 %. Berdasarkan analisis Chi Square tidak ada karakteristik subyek penelitian yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan (P>0,05).Kata kunci: Hipertensi, kepatuhan, MMAS ABSTRACTThe success of a treatment is not only influenced by the quality of health services, attitudes and skills of its health workes, but also influenced by patient adherence. This research is aimed to measure adherence to antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive patients at primary health center Mataram, and to investigate patient’s characteristic associated with such adherence. This research was carried out by observational cross-sectional design with prospective data collection during February – March 2015. The measurement of adherence is done by using a questionnaire MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) which contains 8 questions. The percentage of the level of adherence by questionnaire MMAS is a high adherence 75% and 25% lower adherence. Based on the analysis of Chi-Square no characteristic of the study subjects that affect adherence (P>0,05).Key word : Hipertensive, Adherence, MMASReferences
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